Zanfara Flock of Pedigree Manx Loaghtan Sheep 25^th Anniversary Year 1985-2010
A flock Open Day for the Manx Loaghtan Sheep Breeders' Group is being planned for 28th August 2010. Breeders of other multi-horn sheep are also welcome by invitation. Please use the contact form to indicate interest in this event and receive further details.

The small holding was started in 1985 as, at the time, a logical progression from my professional study of animal bones from archaeological sites. I hoped the live animals would facilitate my understanding of livestock farming in the past. The farm animals now help the public to understand how dependent our ancestors were on the products of their livestock: traction, dairy products, leather, horn, bone, wool, fertiliser, hair, meat.

Many of the animals are extremely friendly, halter trained and happy to be hand fed by the public. However farm animals are not pets and surplus males are eaten.

York Rare Breeds Show and Sale 2nd-3rd October 2009
Zanfara Rebekanda: Dexter Breed Champion and Reserve Interbreed Cattle Champion
Zanfara Rita: Manx Loaghtan Breed Champion

Meat

There is a growing interest in the health benefits of grass-fed, rather than cereal-fed, beef. Further details can be found on www.dexterbeefonline.co.uk.

Two young males from the Zanfara herd are due to go to the butcher later this year. Orders can be placed now for collection direct from the butcher in due course. Please visit our contact form to ask for further information and prices.

This year's lambing is progressing well but with about 30 ram lambs to 17 ewe lambs, there will be a lot of lambs for the freezer in the autumn. Whole or half lambs can be pre-ordered too, Please visit our contact form with any enquiries.

Dexter Cattle

The Zanfara herd was started in 1986 and now averages 10 head. All homebred animals are horned, this is necessary for the historical use of the animals. The Dexter breed is the closest modern equivalent in size to archaeological specimens from the late Iron Age to early Post-Medieval periods. A pair of oxen were kept, who had been broken to the yoke, sadly we no longer have these.

Both the short legged and non short legged types are kept and all three colour variants: black, red and dark dun.

Bull available for hire, fee £25 per cow successfully served, delivery and collection at cost, to be paid for at the time. The current bull is Zanfara Orlando.

Lawrence has now moved to the Inverness region and may be hired from Mrs Jenny Maclennan

Zanfara Orlando
Orlando in his Summer coat
Orlando in his Winter coat

A selection of heifers are usually available for sale.

"Laurel the Dexter cow fundraising for St Cuthbert's Society men's hockey club trip to play in Prague. It is now more straightforward to obtain a licence to disapply the 6 day standstill for cattle and sheep so that they can attend one day events."

Manx Loaghtan Sheep

This breed is part of the Northern Short Tailed group, which was the standard type of sheep kept in northern England into the early Post Medieval period, and in Scotland until the eighteenth century. This variant survived on the Isle of Man. The term Loaghtan describes the bracken brown colour of the wool. The Zanfara flock was established in 1985 and now averages 40 ewes. The breeding emphasis is on the four horned character and the associated polled variant. Occasional skulls of multi horned sheep are found on archaeological sites from the Roman period onwards. It is unlikely that any historical flock was predominantly four horned. For public display the four horned sheep, particularly the rams, are eye catching.

Wool from the flock has been made into our period costumes and is used for demonstrations of textile crafts, especially drop spindle spinning. Fleece is available annually. Stock are normally available for sale and rams may be hired.

For Sale 2008 rooed Manx Loaghtan hogg fleece £1/kg plus P&P or delivery 2 and 4 horn Manx Loaghtan ewe lambs ready end of August. £25 each, including registration and transfer. Can deliver, at cost, up to 8 hours driving/towing distance. Currently (July) outside Blue Tongue Zones. Please use the Contact page for further information, or to order.

Zanfara Manx Loaghtans January 2010 Photo © Copyright: Fran Randerson

Hebridean Sheep

This breed is another of the Northern Short Tailed group, but with a black or charcoal grey fleece. The Zanfara flock was started to retain the four horn and polled characters in the breed. Normally only six ewes are kept, with a further six in the associated Aardskaap flock.

Hebridean ram Zanfara Phoebus Photo © Copyright: Fran Randerson

Several people have contacted me recently to enquire whether I have 4 horn ARR/ARR Manx Loaghtans or Hebrideans for sale. I do have a range of sheep currently for sale but I do not know their scrapie genotypes. I have not joined the National Scrapie scheme for various reasons, most of which are detailed below. Points from the RBST Breed Society Meeting published in The Black Sheep (Yearbook of the Hebridean Sheep Society) No. 22 There was concern that owners of some rare breeds were moving towards R1 status and that a rift was developing between major breeds who wished to accelerate NSP and those - including the RBST - who wished to delay it. Selection for double ARR could wipe out breeds such as North Ronaldsay and Castlemilk Moorit, which would either become extinct or irrevocably altered. If something happens to the double ARR gene in the future, the whole national flock could be wiped out. The loss of genetic variation as a result of the implementation of the NSP was of considerable concern, and a severe threat to some breeds. In Hebridean sheep, type 3 genotypes (AHQ, ARH, ARQ) are the best examples of the breed (this point is also valid for Manx Loaghtans). There is a fear of an element of "divide and rule" with a fallout of division of breeds and their Societies because of this issue of selection or non selection. The Shetland Sheep Breeders group is giving incentives of £50 per lamb and £90 per ewe to get rid of non ARR stock. It is expected that many sheep will be destroyed causing a huge loss of genetic diversity in the breed. Are they moving too quickly in an attempt to gain short-term advantage?

The Mules

Frances the mule joined the team after various health scares about the public meeting cows and sheep. The mule is traditionally a beast of burden of low status. Mules were used extensively by the Romans. By medieval times, the mule was also seen as a humble and sedate ride for those in Holy Orders. Frances also appears as The Ass in the Nativity at Christmas

Frances being very patient at the Durham Summer Festival	Frances the mule wearing her Irish peat creels, made by Joe Hogan

 

Poultry

As a result of the continuing licencing for the short term movement of cattle and sheep, Rent a Peasant can offer the Mule together with Poultry as an optional live animal attraction. From March to October, chicks are hatched in the incubator on a monthly basis, so we usually have some small chicks with cute factor in a basket and growing chicks keen to explore the world of free range. Our own free range eggs and a bird to pluck complete the cycle of the poultry yard. Baby chicks are suitable for indoor venues not feasible for larger stock.

Some of our hens on free range at a Medieval event in Berwick on Tweed, investigating the contents of the leather jack.	Fred taking the concept of oven ready chicken rather literally

For Sale now available, growing pullets £2.50 each Free range farm yard fowl. Chicks, growers and layers available. Also surplus males suitable for coq au vin. Please use the Contact page for further information, or to order.